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Professionalization of Computer Science

The goal of this DFG-financed project (2000-2002) is to analyse the current development of computer science in Germany, with regard to its scientific and professional aspects and also to identify the consequences of participation of women within this field.

Professionalization

The term 'professionalization' describes a process in which a certain job develops into and eventually becomes recognised as a career. From a historical perspective, this process refers to knowledge standards, qualification requirements and place the profession holds in different cultures and societies. The monopolising of job performances as well as the development of qualification demands are essential aspects of the process of professionalisation in every discipline. In this sense, there are certain demands in all careers, which determine acceptance into the field.

Professionalisation of computer science in Germany:
Opportunity or hindrance for participation of women

The professionalisation of computer science is still a work in progress. There is no generally accepted basis within this field, which can be seen in its innovative and diversified nature. This is also reflected in the lack of limited fields active in the discipline, especially in software development.

The research focuses on the processes through which engineering, mathematics and interdisciplinary fields contribute to shape and define computer science. Software development in particular was given much attention, being the most prominent area of computer science. The analysis of the possibilities for future developments of these orientations in this field serves as a basis upon which we examine the opportunities for employment of women in computer science and software development.

An analysis of self-definitions of the study and practice of software development will be used to examine the process of professionalisation of computer science. Through this research, the employment opportunities for women in this field will be elucidated. Our efforts are hoped to result in a stronger presence of women in this relevant field at universities and in the workplace in Germany, where women have been underrepresented.

Methods

A qualitative methodology is being used to analyse the professionalisation of computer science. Open interviews revealed the inner structure and the self-definitions of the field as a science and as a professional field in the industry. The analysis focuses on three areas of the field:


Projects Director 
 
 
 
Staff: 
Raphaela Swadosch, Dipl.-Pol. Isabelle Reiff 
 
 
Funding: 
Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft 
 
 
Projects state: 
running 
 
 


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